Physics Calculators

Professional physics calculators for mechanics, thermodynamics, electricity, magnetism, waves, optics, and quantum physics. Trusted by students, researchers, engineers, and physicists worldwide for accurate scientific calculations with step-by-step solutions.

From classical mechanics to quantum physics, solve complex physics problems instantly.

🔬 Research Grade
✓ SI Units
Mechanics & Motion
Thermodynamics
Electricity & Magnetism
Waves & Optics
Nuclear Physics

Watts to Amps Calculator

Professional bidirectional watts to amps converter with DC, AC single-phase, and AC three-phase support. Features 15 appliance presets, 5 power factor presets, real-time validation, and comprehensive electrical calculations.

Watt Calculator

Professional watt calculator for electrical power calculations using voltage, current, and resistance. Calculate watts from multiple formulas with expert analysis.

Power-to-Weight Ratio Calculator

Calculate power-to-weight ratios for vehicles, machines, and athletes with professional analysis and performance comparisons.

Acceleration Calculator

Professional acceleration calculator with 3 modes: velocity change, distance traveled, and force/mass. Includes comprehensive unit conversions, real-world comparisons, and g-force calculations.

Speed of Light Calculator

Professional speed of light calculator with distance/time calculations, multiple unit conversions, medium-specific adjustments, and celestial object travel times.

Velocity Calculator

Professional velocity calculator with 4 modes: distance/time, acceleration, average velocity, and kinematic equations. Includes 20+ unit conversions, real-world comparisons, and comprehensive velocity analysis.

Kinetic Energy Calculator

Professional kinetic energy calculator (KE = ½mv²) with 3 solve-for modes. Calculate energy, mass, or velocity with 35+ unit conversions, momentum calculations, and real-world comparisons.

Momentum Calculator

Professional momentum calculator with 1D, 2D, and 3D vector modes. Calculate momentum, kinetic energy, and vector components with comprehensive unit conversions and real-time analysis.

Density Calculator

Professional density calculator (ρ=m/V) with 3 calculation modes, 32 unit combinations, 67-material database, and real-time calculations. Calculate density, mass, or volume with cuboid volume calculator and material comparison.

Boyle's Law Calculator

Professional Boyle's Law calculator (P₁V₁=P₂V₂) with 4 solve-for modes. Calculate pressure-volume relationships at constant temperature with comprehensive unit conversions and isothermal process analysis.

Ideal Gas Law Calculator

Professional ideal gas law calculator (PV=nRT) with 4 solve-for modes. Calculate pressure, volume, moles, or temperature with comprehensive unit conversions and thermodynamic law analysis.

Charles' Law Calculator

Professional Charles' Law calculator (V₁/T₁=V₂/T₂) with 4 solve-for modes. Calculate temperature-volume relationships at constant pressure with comprehensive unit conversions and isobaric process analysis.

Power Factor Calculator

Professional power factor calculator with 3 calculation modes (Basic, Advanced, Correction). Calculate power factor, reactive power, capacitor sizing, and efficiency analysis for single-phase and three-phase electrical systems.

Physics Constants & References

Essential constants, values, and conversions for physics calculations

Fundamental Constants

Speed of Light
2.998 × 10⁸ m/s
velocity
Planck's Constant
6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ J·s
quantum
Electron Charge
1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ C
charge
Boltzmann Constant
1.381 × 10⁻²³ J/K
thermal

Common Physics Values

Standard Gravity
9.80665 m/s²
acceleration
Standard Atmosphere
101.325 kPa
pressure
Absolute Zero
-273.15°C
temperature
Sound Speed (Air)
343 m/s
velocity

Conversion Factors

Energy
1 eV = 1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ J
conversion
Power
1 HP = 746 W
conversion
Pressure
1 atm = 760 mmHg
conversion
Mass-Energy
E = mc²
equivalence

💡 Essential Physics Calculation Tips

📐 Unit Consistency

  • Always verify unit compatibility before calculations
  • Use SI units (meters, kilograms, seconds) as standard
  • Convert all units before starting calculations
  • Check dimensional analysis for equation validity
  • Double-check prefix conversions (k, M, G, m, μ, n)

🔢 Significant Figures

  • Follow sig fig rules precisely in all calculations
  • Consider measurement uncertainty and error propagation
  • Round final answers appropriately (not intermediate steps)
  • Maintain precision throughout multi-step calculations
  • Use scientific notation for very large/small numbers

🧠 Problem Solving Strategy

  • Draw free-body diagrams and visual representations
  • Identify all known and unknown variables clearly
  • Choose appropriate physics equations for the scenario
  • Verify results match physics intuition and reality
  • Check limiting cases and order of magnitude estimates

💡 Physicist's Tip: Always start with a clear diagram and coordinate system. Write down all given information and what you're solving for. Use energy methods when possible - they often simplify complex mechanics problems. For electricity problems, Kirchhoff's laws are your best friend. When stuck, check if conservation laws (energy, momentum, charge) apply!